Hubungan Harga Diri dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Hemodialisis di RSUD Tabanan
Keywords:
hemodialysis, quality of life, self-esteemAbstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients with hemodialysis have problems related to the impact of hemodialysis, namely, physiological and psychological stressors, which result in decreased quality of life. One of the causes of decreased quality of life is self-esteem, which is associated with dependence, role changes, changes in self-image, and sexual dysfunction. This study aimed to determine the correlation between self-esteem and quality of life in hemodialysis patients in the hemodialysis room at Tabanan Hospital. The study was conducted using an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach, it conducted from September to October 2023 with a total sample of 73 respondents selected by consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected using the Self-Esteem Scale questionnaire and the WHOQOL-BREF quality of life questionnaire from the WHO. Data were analyzed using Spearman's rho test. The results showed that most of the respondents (60.3%) or 44 respondents have high self-esteem, and the majority (64.4%) or 47 respondents showed moderate quality of life. Statistical analysis resulted in a p-value of 0.046. It can be concluded that there is a correlation between self-esteem and the quality of life in routine hemodialysis patients at the hemodialysis room of Tabanan Hospital. It is recommended that nurses always provide an innovative education about the importance of self-esteem in improving the quality of life.
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