Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Pajanan PM10 Di Lingkungan Pertambangan: Studi di Dusun Kapuran Gunung Sadeng, Jember
Keywords:
environmental health risk analysis, mining, particulate matterAbstract
Air pollution increases with city development, which leads to an increase in domestic and industrial activity, including an increase in particulate matter 10 (PM10) pollutants. Kapuran is located less than 20 meters from the limestone mining industry, where the community is potentially exposed to pollutants, especially PM10. This was an observational descriptive study to analyze the health risk of people in Kapuran. The study used 63 respondents who lived in Kapuran. Data were collected by interviews and direct measurements of air samples, which were taken at 6 locations, i.e., 3 locations at community residential areas and 3 locations at the main road of community access and mining vehicles. Air sampling is carried out for 1 hour at each location. The PM10 air measurements are at a minimum of 0.060 mg/m3 at the first location and a maximum of 0.091 mg/m3 at the third location. The PM10 exposure is at a maximum of 0.0173, indicating an unsafe limit. The risk characteristics (RQ) calculation showed there were 11 respondents who had an RQ value of more than 1, meaning an unsafe health risk.
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