Analisis Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Interaksi pada Klien dengan Isolasi Sosial di Ruang Kakaktua RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19184/pk.v12i3.38068Keywords:
Social isolation, Socialization Group Activity Therapy, Interaction skillAbstract
Social isolation is a symptom of schizophrenia which reduces or even incapacitates the ability to interact. Individuals who lose the ability to interact will result in hallucinations, neurological deficits, risk of dementia, poor quality of life, increased symptom severity, decreased medication adherence and death. Treatment of social isolation can use drugs and modality therapy such Socialization Group Activity Therapy (SGAT). SGAT is useful for training client's interaction skills. This study aimed to determine the analysis of the provision of SGAT to increase interaction skills. The study used a case study design with pre and post tests to determine interaction skills before and after SGAT. A respondent was choosen with inclusion criteria were willing to be respondents, cooperative, and had social isolation problems. SGAT was given 1 session/day for 45 minutes. There is an increase in interaction skills before and after being given SGAT sessions 1-4 for 4 days. SGAT can increase openness so that it creates a sense of mutual trust with other fellow members and creates a sense of security and joy. In conclusion, SGAT sessions 1-4 can improve client interaction skills.
Downloads
References
[1] Orsolini, L., Pompili, S., & Volpe, U. (2022). Schizophrenia: A Narrative Review of Etiopathogenetic, Diagnostic and Treatment Aspects. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11175040
[2] Ray, W. J. (2016). Abnormal Psychology. SAGE Publications. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=b9yqDQAAQBAJ
[3] Kumar, R. (2020). Essentials of Psychiatry and Mental Health Nursing, First Edition. Elsevier Health Sciences. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hPLkDwAAQBAJ
[4] Barrera A, Curwell-Parry O, & Raphael MC. (2019). Hebephrenia is dead, long live hebephrenia, or why Hecker and Chaslin were on to something. BJPsych Advances, 25(6), 373–376. https://doi.org/10.1192/bja.2019.24
[5] Lalla, N. S. N., Susanto, W. H. A., Yunike, Kusumawaty, I., Alifiani, H., Agustini, M., Anwari, M., Megasari, A. L., Suriani, Ardianto, & Others. (2022). Keperawatan Jiwa. Global Eksekutif Teknologi. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=OJGhEAAAQBAJ
[6] Wuryaningsih, E. W., Windarwati, H. D., Dewi, E. I., Deviantony, F., & Kurniayawan, E. H. (2020). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa 1. UPT Percetakan & Penerbitan, Universitas Jember. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=PFnYDwAAQBAJ
[7] Pardede, J. A., & Ramadia, A. (2021). The Ability to Interact with Schizophrenic Patients through Socialization Group Activity Therapy. International Journal of Contemporary Medicine, 9(1), 6–11.
[8] Röhr, S., Wittmann, F., Engel, C., Enzenbach, C., Witte, A. V., Villringer, A., Löffler, M., & Riedel-Heller, S. G. (2022). Social factors and the prevalence of social isolation in a population-based adult cohort. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 57(10), 1959–1968. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-021-02174-x
[9] Alle CM, & Berntsen D. (2021). Self-isolation, psychotic symptoms and cognitive problems during the COVID-19 worldwide outbreak. Psychiatry Research, 302(January).
[10] Rivera, D. S., Lindsay, C. B., Oliva, C. A., Codocedo, J. F., Bozinovic, F., & Inestrosa, N. C. (2020). Effects of long-lasting social isolation and re-socialization on cognitive performance and brain activity: a longitudinal study in Octodon degus. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-75026-4
[11] Kulenović, A. D., Sikira, H., Janković, S., Slatina, M. S., Muhić, M., Sajun, S., & Priebe, S. (2021). The Effectiveness of Volunteer Befriending for Improving the Quality of Life of Patients with Schizophrenia in Bosnia and Herzegovina - an Exploratory Randomised Controlled Trial. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 30(48), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796021000330
[12] Putra, A. A., Sumartyawati, N. M., Santosa, I. M., & Susilowati, R. (2022). Pengaruh Teraoi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi Sesi 1-7 dan Terapi Okupasi terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Verbal Pasien Isolasi Sosial. Journal Nursing Research Publication Media, 1(3), 126–132. https://doi.org/10.55887/nrpm.v1i3.21
[13] Hany M, Rehman, B., Azhar, Y., & Chapman, J. (2022). Schizophrenia. StatPearls Publishing.
[14] Lawang, R. J. D. R. W. (2017). Buletin Kesehatan Jiwa Gugah.
[15] Arisandy W. (2022). Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Pasien Dengan Gangguan Isolasi Sosial. Jurnal Ilmiah Mul, 14(1).
[16] Hendrawati, Amira, I., Senjaya, S., Maulana, I., Rosidin, U., & Hernawaty, T. (2022). INTERVENSI NON FARMAKOLOGI PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN ISOLASI SOSIAL: LITERATURE REVIEW. Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, 2(3), 1169–1178.
[17] Ardika N, & Aktifah N. (2021). Literature Review : Gambaran Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi Terhadap Kemampuan Bersosialisasi Pada Klien Isolasi Sosial. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan, 1, 1835–1840. https://doi.org/10.48144/prosiding.v1i.939
[18] Beo YA, Zahra Z, Dharma IDGC, Alfianto AG, Kusumawaty I, Yunike EAR, Endriyani S, Permatasari LI, Iwa KR, et al., (2022). Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa dan Komunitas. Media Sains Indonesia. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=JnRbEAAAQBAJ
[19] Cipto S, & Normawati AT. (2020). The Influence of Socialization Activity in Group Therapy to Socialization Capabilities. Jurnal Studi Keperawatan, 1(2), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.31983/j-sikep.v1i2.6345
[20] Suwarni, S., & Rahayu, D. A. (2020). Peningkatan Kemampuan Interaksi Pada Pasien Isolasi Sosial Dengan Penerapan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi Sesi 1-3. Ners Muda, 1(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.26714/nm.v1i1.5482
[21] Crossley NA, Alliende LM, Czepielewski LS, Aceituno D, Castañeda CP, Diaz C, et al., (2022). The enduring gap in educational attainment in schizophrenia according to the past 50 years of published research: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Psychiatry, 9(7), 565–573. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00121-3
[22] Hakulinen C, McGrath JJ, Timmerman A, Skipper N, Mortensen PB, Pedersen CB, & Agerbo E. (2019). The association between early-onset schizophrenia with employment, income, education, and cohabitation status: nationwide study with 35 years of follow-up. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 54(11), 1343–1351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-019-01756-0
[23] Tesli, M., Degerud, E., Plana-Ripoll, O., Gustavson, K., Torvik, F. A., Ystrom, E., Ask, H., Tesli, N., Høye, A., Stoltenberg, C., Reichborn-Kjennerud, T., Nesvåg, R., & Naess, Ø. (2022). Educational attainment and mortality in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 145(5), 481–493. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13407
[24] Handayani L, Febriani F, Rahmadanni A, & Saufi A. (2017). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Skizofrenia Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Grhasia Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Diy). Humanitas, 13(2), 135. https://doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v13i2.6069
[25] Widyarti, E. P., Limantara, S., & Khatimah, H. (2019). Gambaran Faktor Prognosis Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Sambang Lihum. Homeostatis, 2(3), 509–518.
[26] Giordano GM, Bucci P, Mucci A, Pezzella P, & Galderisi S. (2021). Gender Differences in Clinical and Psychosocial Features Among Persons With Schizophrenia: A Mini Review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12(December), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.789179
[27] Sommer, I. E., Tiihonen, J., van Mourik, A., Tanskanen, A., & Taipale, H. (2020). The clinical course of schizophrenia in women and men—a nation-wide cohort study. Npj Schizophrenia, 6(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41537-020-0102-z
[28] Suerni, T., & Livana. (2019). Gambaran Faktor Predisposisi Pasien Isolasi Sosial. Jurnal Keperawatan, 11(1), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v11i1.464
[29] Morgan, V. A., Waterreus, A., Carr, V., Castle, D., Cohen, M., Harvey, C., Galletly, C., Mackinnon, A., McGorry, P., McGrath, J. J., Neil, A. L., Saw, S., Badcock, J. C., Foley, D. L., Waghorn, G., Coker, S., & Jablensky, A. (2017). Responding to challenges for people with psychotic illness: Updated evidence from the Survey of High Impact Psychosis. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 51(2), 124–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867416679738
[30] Winardi, W., & Musak, R. A. (2021). Literature Review: Panduan Riset Kesehatan dan Keperawatan. Penerbit NEM. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=hB1QEAAAQBAJ
[31] Winarti, A. R., & Hatma, R. D. (2019). Prevalence of Schizophrenia in South Jakarta Administration City in 2017. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2019.10.1.15-24
[32] Häfner H. (2019). From Onset and Prodromal Stage to a Life-Long Course of Schizophrenia and Its Symptom Dimensions: How Sex, Age, and Other Risk Factors Influence Incidence and Course of Illness. Psychiatry Journal, 2019, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9804836
[33] Erita, Hununwidiastuti S, & Leniwita H. (2019). Buku Materi Pembelajaran Manajemen Gawat Darurat Dan Bencana. Universitas Kristen Indonesia, 202. http://repository.uki.ac.id/2703/1/BMPKEPERAWATANJIWA.pdf
[34] Darsana IW, Luh N, & Suariyani P. (2020). Trend Karakteristik demografi pasien skizofrenia di RumahSakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali. ( 2013-2018 ).
[35] Wahyu, P. N., Baihaqi, M., & Damaianti, L. F. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Tingkat Stres Pada Orang Tua Yang Memiliki Anak Tunagrahita Dimoderasi Oleh Status Sosial Ekonomi Di Slb-C Kota Bandung. Jurnal Psikologi Insight Departemen Psikologi, 5(2), 14–25.
[36] Kirana, S. A. C. (2018). Gambaran Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial Pasien Isolasi Sosial Setelah Pemberian Social Skills Therapy Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa. Journal of Health Sciences, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v11i1.122
[37] Nandasari, A., Sriadi Pinilih, S., & Khoirul Amin, M. (2022). Terapi aktivitas kelompok sosialisasi pada asuhan keperawatan klien dengan isolasi sosial. Borobudur Nursing Review, 2(2), 40. https://doi.org/10.31603/bnur.5452
[38] Hastutiningtyas, W. R., & Setyabudi, I. (2018). Peran Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi Terhadap Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial Dan Maslah Isolasi Sosial. Jurnal Care, 4(3), 62–69.
[39] Risal, M., Hamu, A. H., Litaqia, W., Dewi, E. U., Sinthania, D., Zahra, Z., Fatah, V. F., Raharjo, R., Jayanti, D. M. A. D., Islamarida, R., Martini, S., Pastari, M., & Narulita, S. (2022). Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa. Media Sains Indonesia. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=k2lgEAAAQBAJ
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Siti Fatimatus Zahro, Dwi Ayu Fitria Sari, Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan, Yeni Fitria, Amalia Kusumaningsih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan has CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work. Authors who publish with this journal retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
